First or second class refugees?

Abstract

The article seeks to analyze the special agreements, measures, programs and action plans the European Commission has implemented to address the current migratory situation in Europe and how these mechanisms discriminate against asylum seekers depending on their nationality. Together, Greece and Italy are the countries in the European Union where most migrants / refugees and asylum seekers first arrive and experience the direct consequences of these agreements, measures and decisions taken within European borders. With that in mind, this article will focus on the Greek case.  The most recent research projects on forced migration focus on the Syrian conflict, paying little attention to other conflicts and nationalities such as the Afghan, Iraqi, Iranian, Pakistani and Palestinian nationals seeking refuge in Europe. Significant numbers of asylum seekers from the above mentioned countries have been arriving in Greece every month since 2015. Access or restriction to services and programs depending on the nationality of the asylum seeker implies a clear discrimination which is based on their national origin, as well as the emergence of categories like first or second class refugee. The relocation program clearly discriminates against asylum applicants depending on their country of origin since just 7 different nationalities, as well as those considered stateless persons, are eligible for such program.