Empowerment for a Life Free of Violence: Analysis of a Social Program Aimed at Women in Vulnerable Situations

Abstract

One of the most pressing problems that prevents women from fully exercising their rights is the violence that many of them suffer daily. To counteract this situation, various social programs are implemented in Mexico. The objective of this article is to analyze the operation of the PAIMEF through the Mobile Care/Orientation Units to assess whether the work of these units ensures compliance with the general objective of the program, which is to empower women for a life free of violence. who find themselves in this situation. We sought to understand how these units address violence against women, examining the perception of the professionals who work in them and analyzing their results and limitations. A qualitative methodology was used that included documentary analysis, as well as field work that consisted of conducting interviews with key informants. We conclude that, although the analysis carried out shows that the units comply with guiding and raising awareness, the lack of concrete actions to fully empower users is noted. Problems such as number-based evaluation, constant staff turnover, and lack of follow-up affect the quality of care. Improvements are suggested, including training programs, staff retention and a comprehensive educational approach to promote empowerment, gender equality and the eradication of violence against women. Finally, the need to carry out more research that analyzes the relationship between existing legislation, the institutions in charge of its implementation through social programs and the results obtained in the prevention and care of violence against women is highlighted.