La simulación como elemento innovador en el método científico. Un ejemplo en Astrodinámica

Abstract

In some scientific processes, the simulation was incorporated as valuable procedure to test models in order to validate, correct or discard, and in last term to strengthen or refute theories (partial or completely) and to study some types of problems, empirically unmanageable. This practice gained prominence and visibility, on the one hand, with the advent of big computers (as tools) to analyze certain situations which are difficult to reproduce on a laboratory scale; for example, in works of Astrodynamics and, moreover, as an external control element, in process under study. Thus, computer simulation became in a relatively short time a sensitive and powerful scientific method, by itself and also a pillar on which sustain scientific investigation. Therefore, this useful tool continuously increases its presence in basic science, applied science and technology.

Keywords: Simulation, Scientific Method, Computer